Which combination best describes the core elements of the Wildlife Hazard Management Plan?

Which combination best describes the core elements of the Wildlife Hazard Management Plan?

• A. Habitat modification and Active control
• B. Surveillance and reporting
• C. Lighting and fencing
• D. Training and public awareness

Answer: (A)

Reducing wildlife-hazard risk by removing attractants and actively deterring wildlife from the area is the core approach of a Wildlife Hazard Management Plan. Habitat modification directly lowers the resources that wildlife can use near operations—such as adjusting vegetation, waste management, water sources, and other attractants—to make the area less appealing. Active control involves timely deterrence and management actions like hazing, deterrents, and, when permitted, removal to keep wildlife away from critical zones. Together, these two elements address the root problem: limiting wildlife presence where it could interfere with operations. Surveillance and reporting, while important for knowing when wildlife activity occurs and evaluating effectiveness, serve as information-gathering and communication components that support the plan rather than constituting its primary strategy. Lighting and fencing can help in some situations but aren’t universally foundational to the plan. Training and public awareness improve human performance and compliance but don’t on their own reduce wildlife hazards.

Reducing wildlife-hazard risk by removing attractants and actively deterring wildlife from the area is the core approach of a Wildlife Hazard Management Plan. Habitat modification directly lowers the resources that wildlife can use near operations—such as adjusting vegetation, waste management, water sources, and other attractants—to make the area less appealing. Active control involves timely deterrence and management actions like hazing, deterrents, and, when permitted, removal to keep wildlife away from critical zones. Together, these two elements address the root problem: limiting wildlife presence where it could interfere with operations.

Surveillance and reporting, while important for knowing when wildlife activity occurs and evaluating effectiveness, serve as information-gathering and communication components that support the plan rather than constituting its primary strategy. Lighting and fencing can help in some situations but aren’t universally foundational to the plan. Training and public awareness improve human performance and compliance but don’t on their own reduce wildlife hazards.